When it comes to styling hair, the options can be overwhelming. Two of the most popular choices for keeping hair in place and looking great are hair gel and hair spray. But how do you know which one is right for you? This article will explore the differences, benefits, and drawbacks of both hair gel and hair spray, helping you make an informed decision for your hair styling needs.
What is Hair Gel?
Hair gel is a styling product that has been around for decades. It typically comes in a thick, clear or colored formula and is applied to wet or dry hair to provide hold and structure. Hair gel is known for its strong hold, making it a favorite for creating sleek, defined hairstyles.

Benefits of Hair Gel.
- Strong Hold: Hair gel is ideal for styles that need a firm hold, such as spiked hair or slicked-back looks.
- Versatility: It can be used on all hair types, whether straight, wavy, or curly.
- Shine: Many hair gels add a shiny finish to the hair, enhancing the overall look.
- Control: Perfect for taming frizz and flyaways, giving a polished appearance.
Drawbacks of Hair Gel.
- Crunchiness: Hair gel can leave hair feeling stiff and crunchy if too much is applied.
- Flaking: Some gels can flake off as the day goes on, creating a dandruff-like appearance.
- Build-Up: Regular use of hair gel can lead to build-up on the scalp, requiring more frequent washing.
What is Hair Spray?
Hair spray is a popular styling product that comes in an aerosol can. It is used to set hair in place after styling, offering a flexible or strong hold depending on the formula. Hair spray can be used on all hair types and lengths, making it a versatile choice for many hairstyles.

Benefits of Hair Spray.
- Flexible Hold: Hair spray provides a range of hold levels, from light to strong, allowing for natural movement.
- Volume: It can add volume and lift to hairstyles, especially when applied at the roots.
- Frizz Control: Hair spray helps to control frizz and keep hair smooth, even in humid conditions.
- Easy Application: The aerosol format allows for even application and can be used to target specific areas.
Drawbacks of Hair Spray.
- Dryness: Some hair sprays can dry out the hair, leading to brittleness and damage over time.
- Sticky Residue: Overuse of hair spray can leave a sticky residue that is difficult to wash out.
- Build-Up: Like hair gel, hair spray can also lead to build-up on the hair and scalp.
💡 Expert Opinions. To get a deeper understanding of the differences between hair gel and hair spray, we spoke with several hair styling experts. Interview with Sarah Thompson, Professional Hair Stylist. “Hair gel and hair spray serve different purposes,” says Sarah Thompson, a professional hair stylist with over 15 years of experience. “Gel is great for creating defined, structured styles. It’s especially useful for short haircuts or styles that require a lot of hold. Hair spray, on the other hand, is more about setting a style in place. It’s perfect for adding volume and controlling frizz without making the hair too stiff.” Interview with Michael Rivera, Celebrity Hairdresser. Michael Rivera, a celebrity hairdresser, adds, “Choosing between gel and spray really depends on the look you’re going for and your hair type. For a sleek, polished look, gel is fantastic. But if you want a more natural, voluminous style, hair spray is the way to go. The key is to use these products in moderation and always follow up with a good hair care routine to prevent damage.” |
Scientific Evidence on Hair Gel and Hair Spray.
Ingredients and Their Effects.
Both hair gel and hair spray contain ingredients that provide hold and styling capabilities. Common ingredients include polymers, alcohols, and silicones.
- Polymers: These are the primary ingredients that give hair gel and hair spray their hold. They form a film on the hair, helping to keep it in place.
- Alcohol: Often used in hair spray, alcohol helps the product dry quickly. However, it can also be drying to the hair and scalp.
- Silicones: Found in both products, silicones add shine and smoothness to the hair, but they can also lead to build-up if not properly washed out.
Research Findings.
Studies have shown that prolonged use of styling products like hair gel and hair spray can affect hair health. For example, a study published in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science found that repeated use of styling products can lead to increased hair breakage and scalp irritation if not used correctly. It’s important to use these products as directed and to incorporate regular hair care practices, such as deep conditioning and clarifying treatments.(1)
How to Choose Between Hair Gel and Hair Spray?
When deciding between hair gel and hair spray, consider the following factors:
- Hair Type: Different hair types react differently to styling products. Fine hair might benefit more from the lightweight hold of hair spray, while thick or curly hair might need the strong hold of gel.
- Desired Style: Think about the hairstyle you want to achieve. For sleek, defined styles, hair gel is often the better choice. For natural, voluminous looks, hair spray is ideal.
- Hold and Flexibility: Decide how much hold you need and whether you want your hair to remain flexible. Hair gel offers a firmer hold, while hair spray provides a more flexible finish.
- Shine vs. Matte Finish: Hair gel usually adds shine, whereas hair spray can offer both shiny and matte finishes depending on the formula.
Frequently Asked Questions.
Bottom Line.
Choosing between hair gel and hair spray ultimately comes down to your personal hair type, the style you want to achieve, and how much hold you need. Hair gel offers strong hold and definition, making it ideal for structured styles. Hair spray provides flexible hold and volume, perfect for more natural looks. By understanding the benefits and drawbacks of each product and considering expert advice, you can make the best choice for your hair styling needs. Remember to use these products in moderation and maintain a good hair care routine to keep your hair healthy and looking great.
+2 Sources
Verywelfit has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, educational research institutes, and medical organizations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and up-to-date by reading our editorial policy.
- Virtual Issue: Advances in Hair Research (2012 – 2015); https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/14682494/homepage/virtual_issue__advances_in_hair_research__2012_-_2015_.htm